Opportunistic
spectrum
access (OSA) has received increasing attention due to its potential for
improving
spectrum efficiency allowing secondary users to search for and exploit
local
and instantaneous spectrum opportunities with limited interference to
primary
users. In this framework, optimal methods have been proposed in
distributed
spectrum sensing and access, assuming that secondary users have limited
sensing
capabilities. In parallel, collaborative sensing has shown to be an
efficient
strategy for improving sensing performance. However, these strategies
can
generate an important signaling traffic for an efficient collaboration
between
users. Another strategy consists of using relays to benefit from
sensing
diversity without generating an important signaling traffic among
users. In
this thesis, we propose to study OSA based on distributed spectrum
sensing
using collaborative relay nodes under energy constraints. In this
context, we
aim at developing a new spectrum sensing and access strategies when an
energy-constrained collaborative relay networks is available for the
secondary
users.
Keywords
Cognitive
Radio, Distributed Spectrum Sensing, Cooperative sensing, Wireless Communication.
Requirements
The
knowledge required for this work includes statistical
signal processing and wireless communications.
